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Turning Back the Tide of Poverty Jobs
Published: July 30, 2008 Last week’s minimum wage bump to $6.55 didn’t help New Yorkers already earning the higher, state-wide $7.15 rate or the six million low-wage working New Yorkers struggling to cover the skyrocketing prices of milk, bread and gas. Nearly one-third of Americans are forced to make ends meet on low wages. And the number of low-wage service jobs in hotels, food prep, home health care and office cleaning is growing, with five million such jobs on the way. Valentino Stronza, a security officer working at a Parmount-owned office building is trying to make ends meet, but his $10 an hour from Apollo Security isn't enough to pay the rent. Instead, he and his son share a bedroom in his sister's apartment. Valentino’s not alone – nearly one in four New Yorkers lives in poverty. At the same time, CEO compensation has grown to 400 times the pay of an average worker. This was the fifth straight year in which the number of millionaires grew – now 10 million. The top 1 percent of households take home 21.8 percent of all income – twice the rate of 30 years ago – the highest concentration of income in the hands of the wealthiest 1 percent since 1928, a year before the stock market crash. At no time in our history has the income gap been so wide and in no other city is it as great. New York City lays claim to the widest income gap in the country - with a 40% difference between the wealthiest 20% and the poorest 20%. In the U.S., CEO compensation is 400 times the take-home pay of an average American worker. Government programs alone will fall short of the mark. Employers must work with unions to bring low-wage workers out of poverty. In New York, low-wage union workers make 16 percent more than non-union workers. But joining a union is hard for many workers who fear employer retribution. Passing the Employee Free Choice Act would help workers who want to join a union to do so. Unless we correct the imbalance in our economy, we’re doomed to live in a city of just the very rich and the working poor. "A version of this column first appeared in City Limits. La subida del salario mínimo a $6,55 la hora no ayuda a los neoyorquinos que ya ganan un salario mínimo de $ 7,15 por hora y deja a 6,1 millones de neoyorquinos en dificultades ante los exorbitantes precios los alimentos y el combustible. Fijar el salario mínimo en un porcentaje de la renta media ajustaría los salarios bajas al resto de la fuerza de trabajo. La ampliación del Earned Income Tax Credit también ayudaría a las familias al borde de la pobreza. Localmente, una política de estándares salariales y beneficios para los trabajadores de los edificios construidos con financiación pública crearía empleos decentes para las familias trabajadoras. En Willets Point y Greenpoint-Williamsburg estos requerimientos ya funcionan y se están creando cientos de trabajos. Una versión de esta columna se publicó en City Limits.
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